abstract：:Three areas with special relevance to liability and child therapy are considered: informed consent, confidentiality, and child-abuse reporting laws. In each area, issues that may be confronted in therapy or in research on therapy are discussed, and a sampling of relevant laws is explored. Suggestions for avoiding pote...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： DeKraai MB,Sales BD

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable evidence has amassed in studies of both nonoffender and offender samples that demonstrates both that sexual aggression is determined by a multiplicity of variables and that convicted sexual offenders are markedly heterogeneous (Knight, Rosenberg, & Schneider, 1985; Malamuth, 1986). Attempts both to identi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Prentky RA,Knight RA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Klesges RC,DePue K,Audrain J,Klesges LM,Meyers AW

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-reports from 704 college students were content analyzed and used to develop the Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire and Cocaine Effect Expectancy Questionnaire. Responses were examined using exploratory and confirmatory principle components analysis. Six marijuana expectancies (34.6% of variance) were ident...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Schafer J,Brown SA

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the individual characteristics, family relations, and stress/social support of 50 maltreated adolescents and their mothers. Dyads were divided into 4 demographically similar groups: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and nonmaltreatment control. Results show that adolescent neglect was primaril...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Williamson JM,Borduin CM,Howe BA

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most reviews of comparative psychotherapy literature have failed to find significant differences among treatments, it is premature to give up the search for differential effects. There are a large number of patient, therapist, and treatment variables that may mediate the effects of treatments. Given the enorm...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Beutler LE

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Academic underachievement (AU) was studied among 177 clinic-referred boys reliably diagnosed as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or conduct disorder (CD). Unlike previous studies, the present study assessed AU using a formula that determined the discrepancy between a child's predicted level of ac...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Frick PJ,Kamphaus RW,Lahey BB,Loeber R,Christ MAG,Hart EL,Tannenbaum LE

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examines differences in the magnitude of the correlation between marital adjustment and child conduct problems across four pairs of subsamples: (a) families with boys versus families with girls, (b) families of clinic-referred children versus families of nonclinic children, (c) families of lower socioeco...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Jouriles EN,Bourg WJ,Farris AM

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Snyder, Wills, and Grady-Fletcher (1991) reported a 4-year follow-up comparing insight-oriented (IOMT) with behavioral marital therapy (BMT). The effects of IOMT were more durable than those of BMT. These comments question the adequacy with which the two treatments were represented. The BMT treatment manual adequately...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Jacobson NS

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on change is complicated by problems of measurement and analysis stemming from a conceptualization of change as a series of accumulating increments and decrements. In contrast, individual growth curves depict change as a continuous process underlying individual performance. These two perspectives are reviewed...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Francis DJ,Fletcher JM,Stuebing KK,Davidson KC,Thompson NM

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of cultural distance between Hispanic clients and non-Hispanic therapists has prompted efforts to introduce culture into therapy, but there is little evidence that such efforts influence treatment outcomes. This article evaluates treatment outcomes from a program of research on modeling therapy with Puerto...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Malgady RG,Rogler LH,Costantino G

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated secondary prevention approaches for young adults (N = 36, mean age 23 years) at risk for alcohol problems. Subjects were randomly assigned to cognitive-behavioral alcohol skills training, a didactic alcohol information program, or assessment only. The skills program included training in blood alco...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kivlahan DR,Marlatt GA,Fromme K,Coppel DB,Williams E

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested a systemic hypothesis of the relation between maternal depressive symptomatology and the behavior of conduct-disordered children (n = 47) toward their mothers, fathers, and siblings. Maternal symptomatology interacted with the children's behavior toward all family members. Children whose mothers were...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Dumas JE,Gibson JA

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological distress in relation to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act was examined among 90 Mexican-American and Mexican women divided into three groups (n = 30 each): undocumented immigrants who did not qualify for amnesty, undocumented immigrants who qualified for amnesty, and legal residents of the Unit...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Rodriguez R,DeWolfe A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the use of pretherapy patient variables as correlates of 3 categorical types of outcome: negative response (negative change of more than 1 normative SEest on depression measure); nonresponse (change within +/- 1 SEest on depression measure); and positive response (positive change of more than 1 SE...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Mohr DC,Beutler LE,Engle D,Shoham-Salomon V,Bergan J,Kaszniak AW,Yost EB

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the efficacy of self-instruction intervention to reduce avoidable risks for HIV infection associated with drug use and unsafe sexual activity among African-American and Hispanic adolescents (N = 60). After completing pretests, adolescent participants in the study were randomly divided into three cond...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Schinke SP,Gordon AN,Weston RE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-sectional and longitudinal data are presented from a 2-year follow-up study of 91 older adults, initially diagnosed as in an episode of major depressive disorder (MDD), who were treated with brief cognitive, behavioral, or psychodynamic psychotherapy. Using research diagnostic criteria (RDC), 52%, 58%, and 70% o...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Gallagher-Thompson D,Hanley-Peterson P,Thompson LW

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the problems and issues that have characterized process research in psychotherapy are discussed, as is the complexity of research that attempts to combine process and outcome adequately. The diversity of topics studied, the variety of scales used, the individual theoretical constructs investigated, the investi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Garfield SL

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation of criminal victimization to health perceptions (self-rated current health) was determined among women health maintenance organization patients. Data were survey responses from 2,291 women (45% response rate), 57% of whom had experienced crime. Reliability was evaluated by assessing 241 respondents both b...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Koss MP,Woodruff WJ,Koss PG

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-socioeconomic-status (SES) Black children have a higher mean blood pressure than most other groups. The antihypertensive effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise program were examined on 11 low-SES Black children, ages 8-12, who had blood pressure above the 95th percentile. A multiple baseline across three groups of ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Danforth JS,Allen KD,Fitterling JM,Danforth JA,Farrar D,Brown M,Drabman RS

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology and natural history of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is reviewed. HIV is associated with a broad spectrum of disease, including AIDS. In presenting the natural history, early and late clinical manifestations, diagnosis of infection, incubation and latency periods, and survival ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Glasner PD,Kaslow RA

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study provides a longitudinal follow-up of the behavioral adjustment of 45 children with mild, moderate, and severe closed head injuries. Two measures of behavioral adjustment, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS), were obtained from a parent at the time of injury a...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Fletcher JM,Ewing-Cobbs L,Miner ME,Levin HS,Eisenberg HM

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholics' neurological deficits have been attributed to cognitive impairment associated with brain dysfunction. Because alcoholics perceive themselves as impaired in higher cognitive functions, we investigated the alternative hypothesis that their deficits are predicted by lowered expectancies for successful perform...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Sander AM,Nixon SJ,Parsons OA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular drinkers from the general public whose drinking behavior was known to be unaffected by a previous antidrug advertising campaign were involved in a field experiment to assess the impact of a television commercial based on controlled-drinking principles. In a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of exposure to the advert...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Barber JG,Bradshaw R,Walsh C

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relationships among suicidal indices, hopelessness, and social desirability. Both hopelessness and a measure of social desirability that reflected a sense of general capability were significant indicators of suicidal manifestations. In particular, hierarchical multiple regression procedures demonstrate...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Holden RR,Mendonca JD,Serin RC

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because coping is postulated to change across persons, time, and stressors, the study of coping is inherently complex. These complexities are magnified in children's coping because a child's ability to effectively appraise a stressor and the coping resources that are available is dependent on the child's rapidly shift...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Peterson L

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of studies on preparation for medical procedures and pain evaluated the relative effects of sensory; procedural, and combined sensory-procedural preoperational information on coping outcomes. Results indicated that, in contrast to sensory information, procedural information provided no significant bene...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Suls J,Wan CK

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a stress-coping framework, we designed a six-session educational support group offering family caretakers information about schizophrenia, training in problem-solving skills for managing patient behavior, and greater access to social support and community resources. Subjects were recruited though local community...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Abramowitz IA,Coursey RD

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the Hostility Toward Women Scale (HTWS), and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Social Desirability and Defensiveness scales were examined in a sample of 239 sexual offenders, 23 of whom had previously been studied. Sexual offenders against adolescents an...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hall GC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family systems model is presented for understanding adaptation and coping in childhood chronic illness. The importance of a systems perspective in work with children and families who may not display psychopathology is stressed. A general overview of systems and social-ecological theories relevant to children with ch...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kazak AE

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines the interaction patterns of relatives of young, recent onset schizophrenic patients classified as displaying either high or low expressed emotion (EE) by two measures, the original Camberwell interview method and a recently developed brief method. The former was administered during the hospitaliz...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hahlweg K,Goldstein MJ,Nuechterlein KH,Magaña AB,Mintz J,Doane JA,Miklowitz DJ,Snyder KS

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some critical comments are offered with regard to the use of the designation psychotherapy dropout in the article by Weisz, Weiss, and Langmeyer (1987). It is proposed that individuals who do not begin a course of psychotherapy should not be viewed as dropouts. Reference is also made to problems of generalization. ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Garfield SL

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00